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    Thoroughbred racing is the third most popular sport in the country.

    1. History Of Horse Racing In Australia 2020
    2. Rules Of Horse Racing
    3. History Of Horse Racing In Australia Today

    Horse racing heritage was showcased when Randwick Stables opened its historical charm to the public recently, at Hamilton Hill. The significance of Randwick, WA's oldest stables - established in 1924 - along with horse racing in the Fremantle area, has its roots in WA's first horse race at South Beach, now known as Cockburn, in 1833. The actual act of racing horses caught on pretty quickly however and was first established around the Sydney area. The first official race ever to be held in Australia was held at Hyde Park in Sydney all the way back in 1810. Victorians, and the wider Australian community, were already displaying their great passion for thoroughbred racing. At the time of the first Cup, Victoria was experiencing the gold rush and many people had flocked to Melbourne, Bendigo and Ballarat in the hope of finding gold. The dark side of the horse racing industry has been exposed on ABC's 7.30 program. It was the culmination of a gruelling two-year-long investigation — that gathered damning evidence of the mass slaughter of racehorses who are deemed no longer 'useful'.

    Horse racing is huge in Australia. Anybody who has spent any time here could tell you that. Australia has more racecourses than any other nation (there’s over 360 registered racing grounds spread across the country) and as a country we produce a significant number of world-class horses, trainers and jockeys.

    History Of Horse Racing In Australia 2020

    Thoroughbred racing in particular has massive spectator appeal all across Australia and is the third most popular sport, after the much loved Australian Football and Rugby leagues. Wagers across all races in a single year easily reaches into the billions of dollars, with prize money surpassing $430 million. If nothing else, the money that goes into it shows the sheer popularity of the sport across the nation. But why do Australians love it so much? Well, a lot of it has to do with the history of the sport and the traditions laid down in the early years of the nation.

    History of Australian Horse Racing

    It may or may not surprise you to know that, despite their abundance today, horses are not actually native to Australia. The very first horses in Australia were imported, arriving aboard a ship from London in 1788, mainly for the purpose of working on ranches and farms.

    The actual act of racing horses caught on pretty quickly however and was first established around the Sydney area. The first official race ever to be held in Australia was held at Hyde Park in Sydney all the way back in 1810. This was during the days of English colonialism, and it’s fair to say that racing is one of the more enjoyable leftovers of the colonial period. Horse-racing had been a tradition in England going back hundreds of years so it makes sense that it would have been brought to Australian shores with the first English settlers. Although English Colonialism is a thing of the past, racing and wagering on horses has stuck around to become a beloved national pastime and tradition. In fact, during the 2016 Melbourne Cup, Australians wagered over $657 million over the four day period. That’s some serious coin.

    Since the very first official race, numerous clubs and regulatory bodies have been set up all around Australia, beginning with the Australian Jockey Club, also known as the AJC, which was founded in 1842. It’s counterpart, the Sydney Turf Club (STC) was founded in 1943 and was the originator of the modern day Golden Slipper Stakes. These two groups then merged in 2010 to become the Australian Turf Club which oversees a lot of the racing action throughout the nation.

    The only dip in popularity ever experienced by the sport happened after World War II, when poker machines and greyhound racing were introduced and the crowds were drawn away from horse-racing. However, the sport soon experienced a resurgence with the introduction of the TAB (Totaliser Agency Board) and with televised races, and nowadays the races are as popular as ever.

    It’s hard to underestimate the importance of horse-racing in Australia, and of Australia’s importance to horse-racing worldwide. Australian jockeys and trainers are some of the best in the world, and were actually the first to pioneer the crouched riding style (also known as the Martini Glass style) which, because of it’s effectiveness, is now a standard in horse-racing world-wide.

    The Melbourne Cup

    Out of all the races held in Australia every year, the Melbourne Cup is by far the biggest and most popular. It’s a 3200-metre race for three-year-olds and above, held annually at the Flemington Racecourse in Melbourne.

    Every year the Cup hosts over 100,000 fans, and has televised broadcasts reaching over 650 million people in Australia and beyond. The Melbourne Cup has such a big draw that during the 2016 Melbourne Cup, Australians wagered over $657 million over a four day period. Roughly $350 million of that was spent on Cup day. That’s some serious cash. In terms of prize money, winners of the Melbourne Cup can expect to receive a whopping $7.3 million making it the richest two-mile handicap in the world, even beating out the Grand National in England, as well as any American race in terms of money to be won.

    The race is affectionately known to Australians as “the race that stops a nation”, and is held on the first Tuesday in November. This is not an understated claim; an example can be found in former Prime Minister Bob Hawke who, in the middle of a press conference, stopped the proceedings and wheeled a television onto the stage so he could watch the race before returning to the briefing.

    This year it will be held on November 5th at the Flemington Racecourse. The odds-on-favourite horse for 2019 is currently Cross Counter, a 4 year old gelding trained by Charlie Appleby. Cross Counter was the winner of last year’s cup and made history by being the first British-trained horse in history to take the win.

    Other notable races

    With over 360 racecourses spread across the nation, there are far too many events in the racing calendar to mention. There are those annual events, however, which outstrip the competition and easily attract hundreds of thousands of punters every year.

    As mentioned, the Melbourne Cup is the biggest and best of them, but other notable events include the Victoria Derby, the Golden Slipper Stakes, the Caulfield Cup and the W S Cox Plate. Each of these tend to be held in the Spring and Autumn months and attract numbers similar to or just shy of those that attend the Melbourne Cup.

    States

    Rules Of Horse Racing

    So it’s fair to say that a lot of the popularity of horse-racing in Australia comes down to simple tradition as well as the rich history of the sport, the beginnings of which coincide almost exactly with the founding of modern day Australia more than two hundred years ago. We also can’t forget the excitement and thrill of the sport itself when accounting for why Australians love it so much. Besides that, there’s also the national love of a good wager. From its humble beginnings in Sydney, races and race-tracks can now be found in every province in Australia, and the sport will no doubt continue to attract fans and wagers for many years to come.


    History Of Horse Racing In Australia Today

    HORSE RACING PERSONALITIES

    GEORGE ADAMS
    1839 - 1904

    George Adams was born in England on March 14, 1839 as the fourth son of William and Martha Adams. The family arrived in Sydney on May 28, 1855. George had turned 16 on the voyage and was a big, strong, young man with fiery red hair and beard and up-standing posture. He tried his luck at various professions, as coach driver, stock dealer, saddler, baker and he even worked in the gold fields.
    In 1878 Adams bought the Tattersall's Hotel in Sydney with help of some friends. The previous owner had organized and run sweepstakes or consultations based on the outcome of horse races where the entry was limited to club members. George Adams organized a public sweepstake in 1881 on the Sydney Cup, won by the horse Progress, starting the history of Tattersall's 120 years. In his now famous will and testament of 1904 George Adams instructed his trustees to ensure that the company looked after the less fortunate, needy and infirm in those communities where Tattersall's outlets were operating. To this day Tattersall's continues to support community initiatives.
    Known as the 'the Man in the Hat', George Adams was one of Australia's great philanthropist's and is credited as the founder of Tattersall's.

    ROBERT COOPER BAGOT

    Robert Cooper Bagot was born in 1828 in Ireland. In the 1840's he migrated to Australia and established a career in Melbourne as a civil engineer and surveyor. In 1861 Bagot surveyed the Melbourne Cricket Ground giving the oval today's shape and dimensions.
    In 1864 Robert Bagot was appointed as the first secretary of the newly formed Victoria Racing Club. He realized that Flemington needed better facilities and amenities to attract a greater number of the racing public and to help the club to prosper. His greatest achievement was probably the establishment of the Melbourne Cup as Australia's premier horse racing event.

    BERT BRYANT
    1927 – 1991

    Bert Bryant began his career as a race caller in western New South Wales on country racetracks. In 1948 he started to work at the radio station 3UZ Melbourne and remained there until he retired in 1977.
    Bert Bryant combined personality, colourful language, humor and professionalism making him one of Australia's great race callers and popular with large numbers of audiences. He dramatically increased the ratings while he was the director of sport at 3UZ . Bert Bryant called 28 Melbourne Cups, reaching an audience of 2.5 million listeners as his programs were linked to 48 radio stations throughout Australia.
    Some of Bert Bryant's famous lines include: “hanging like a granny’s tooth”, “a wing on every foot”, “he’ll need a lantern to find the way home” and “covering more territory than Burke and Wills”.

    WILLIAM HENRY (BILL) COLLINS
    1928 – 1997

    Bill Collins started his career calling small country races in Victoria. In almost 50 years he called 34 Melbourne Cups becoming known as 'The Accurate One' for his ability to correctly call the result of even the closest finish. Bill Collins also called major races in England, USA, South Africa, New Zealand, Hong Kong and Singapore. On Easter Saturday in 1987 Bill Collins called his last race.
    He is regarded as Australia’s greatest race caller and was awarded an Order of Australia Medal (OMA).

    SAM COX
    +1895

    William Samuel Cox was a racing pioneer and entrepreneur. He leased a property for seven years located in a valley only six kilometers north of the town of Melbourne in 1882. It became originally known as Feehan’s Farm. After transforming the site into a large racecourse he named it Moonee Valley.
    The first race was held on 15 September 1883 with nine starters and resulted in a dead heat between Eveline and Pyrette. Attractive prize money and excellent accommodation for the public ensured the success of the race course.
    When Sam Cox died in 1895 his son Archie became secretary of Moonee Valley. The Committee decided to run the Cox Plate in honour of Sam Cox, a weight-for-age race with a prize money of 1000 pounds.

    SOL GREEN
    1868-1948

    Solomon Green was born in London, England in 1868 and migrated to Australia at the age of 15. He become one of Australia's biggest bookmakers.
    He had also great success as a racehorse owner importing Comedy King, winner of the 1910 Melbourne Cup and Gothic, winner of successive Newmarket Handicaps in the late 1920s. Sol Green also opened the Melbourne Tattersall's Club.
    He was a flamboyant man known for his love of gold Rolls-Royces and Havana Cigars.

    THEO GREEN
    1925-1999

    Theo Green was a prominent trainer of apprentice jockeys, teaching them to become professional riders and role models for the industry.
    Some of the most successful jockeys trained by Theo Green include Darren Beadman, Ron Quinton and Malcolm Johnston. All of them won many big races in Australia and numerous Sydney Jockey Premierships.
    Theo Green is honoured by the Theo Green Medal which is awarded to Sydney's champion apprentice jockey each year.

    SIR PATRICK HOGAN
    (New Zealand)

    Patrick Hogan's Irish-born father, a dairy farmer and horse breeder, left a small thoroughbred stud to his two sons. In 1977 the brothers ended their partnership and Patrick Hogan establish a horse stud which he named Cambridge.
    To set up his stud Patrick Hogan went overseas to buy a new stallion. He was looking for 'a horse with a good pedigree and a touch of speed'. He chose Sir Tristram by Sir Ivor 2000 Guineas and English Derby winner. Then he formed a racing syndicate of 40 shares with 50% held by the Cambridge Stud.
    Due to Sir Tristram's great racing success Patrick Hogan and Cambridge Stud became a leader in world breeding. By the time he retired Sir Tristram was the second world leading sire of Group 1 winners (45) and six times Australian champion sire.

    KEN HOWARD
    1910-1976

    Ken Howard was one of the most familiar voices for radio listeners in Australia bringing the colour and excitement of Sydney horse racing to punters throughout the country.
    Ken Howard called horse races for more than 40 years and occasionally from trees and boxes positioned outside racecourses. In England he called the Derby.
    Ken Howard was well known for the phrase 'London to a brick on'.

    JACK AND BOB INGHAM

    In 1960 Jack and Bob Ingham inherited a small chicken enterprise which they turned into a successful business empire. When their father died they also inherited the broodmare Valiant Rose. Soon the brothers proved to be equally successful as thoroughbred owners and breeders, turning their Woodlands Stud into a great nursery for thoroughbred horses.
    In 2004 the two Ingham Woodlands properties accommodate 10 stallions including the successful Canny Lad, Grand Lodge and Octagonal as well as 280 foals from Ingham owned mares and 236 yearlings. The Ingham Woodlands estates have to date bred 35 Group 1 winners and 120 individual stake winners.

    WILLIAM INGLIS AND SON

    William Inglis and his partner started dealing in cattle and horses in 1867. When he included his son John in the partnership in 1884 the business became known as William Inglis and Son. The company held its first yearling sale at Newmarket, NSW in 1906 where they had leased a site. In 1917 the property was purchased and continually developed and upgraded into a world class sales venue. Five generations and more than 130 years experience have made William Inglis and Son one of the leaders of the Australian bloodstock industry catering to every level in Australasia.
    At Newmarket the Easter, Classic, and Sires’ Produce sales are held and Oakland, Victoria hosts the Premier and Autumn yearling sales. The Scone yearling sale in May is Australia’s most successful country sale.
    Many champion horses have paraded through the William Inglis and Son sale ring. Some of them include Heroic, Amounis, Hall Mark, Flight, Evening Peal, Wenona Girl, Naturalism, Schillaci, Shogun Lodge, Universal Prince and Might and Power. Luskin Star, Rory’s Jester, Marscay and Flying Spur are just some of the seventeen Golden Slipper winners purchased there.

    SIR ADRIAN KNOX P.C.K.C.M.G
    1863 - 1932

    From 1906 to 1919 Sir Adrian Knox was the Chairman of the Australian Jockey Club and responsible for many revolutionary changes including the introduction of the totalisator at Randwick, an innovation which was soon adapted by all major race clubs across Australia.
    Adrian Knox was also a successful owner, his wins include the 1910 Sydney Cup on Vavasor.
    He is regarded as the greatest Australian administrators of horse racing and is remembered by the annual running of the Group 3 Adrian Knox Stakes at Randwick.

    SIR CHESTER MANIFOLD
    1897 – 1979

    From 1937 to 1972 Sir Chester Manifold was a Committee member of the Victoria Racing Club. For 11 years from 1951-1962 he served as the Chairman. Concerned about the large sums of money lost to illegal bookmakers he introduced the Totalisator Agency Board (TAB) in Victoria as a means of channeling the money back into horse racing. From 1961-1968 Chester Manifold served as the first Chairman of the TAB.
    He also enjoyed success as an owner/breeder with the steeplechaser Crisp as his best-known horse.
    Sir Chester Manifold is highly regarded by all sections of the horse racing industry and is remembered with the annual running of the listed Chester Manifold Stakes at Flemington by the VRC.

    BERT (HERBERT AUSTIN) WOLFE
    1897 - 1968

    Turf journalist Bert Wolfe was born on 19 July 1897 at Maitland, New South Wales. While growing up Bert spend a lot of time at his grandfathers horse farm at Heatherbrae, north of Maitland where he was present at the foaling of Lord Nolan who won the cup in 1908.
    When he returned from the Australian Imperial Forces at the end of the first world war Bert Wolfe started veterinary studies, but abandoned them when his grandfather persuaded the sporting editor of the Sydney Daily Telegraph to take him on as a racing assistant. By 1923 Bert Wolfe was racing editor of The Referee. The next four years he worked as sports editor of the Melbourne Argus until he left journalism in 1927 to become chairman of the stipendiary stewards of the Queensland Turf Club. Three years later he returned to journalism, writing for several Sydney newspapers. In 1933 Sir Keith Murdoch recruited him as racing editor of the Melbourne Herald, a position Bert Wolfe held for 22 years. He covered twenty-one Melbourne Cups for the Herald. At the end of each cup using a phone he dictated 4000 words within an hour from a few shorthand notes in his racebook. In 1938 Bert Wolfe's renowned instincts for quality horses led to a commission to buy brood-mares in England for Sol Green.
    Bert Wolfe was involved in some of the dramatic incidents in the history of the Australian turf. In 1932 he accompanied Phar Lap to Mexico where the horse won the Agua Caliente Handicap and was present at the horse's death at Menlo Park, California. In 1934 Wolfe was responsible for exposing the notorious fraud of the Erbie/Redlock ring-in.
    Bert Wolfe was widely respected, highly influential and recognized as Australia's leading turf writer. In the horse racing world he was known by his famous pseudonym of 'Cardigan' the 1903 Melbourne Cup winner Lord Cardigan bred by his grandfather. Bert Wolfe died at his Woollahra home in Sydney on 6 April 1968.


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