Thoroughbred racing is the third most popular sport in the country.
- History Of Horse Racing In Australia 2020
- Rules Of Horse Racing
- History Of Horse Racing In Australia Today
Horse racing heritage was showcased when Randwick Stables opened its historical charm to the public recently, at Hamilton Hill. The significance of Randwick, WA's oldest stables - established in 1924 - along with horse racing in the Fremantle area, has its roots in WA's first horse race at South Beach, now known as Cockburn, in 1833. The actual act of racing horses caught on pretty quickly however and was first established around the Sydney area. The first official race ever to be held in Australia was held at Hyde Park in Sydney all the way back in 1810. Victorians, and the wider Australian community, were already displaying their great passion for thoroughbred racing. At the time of the first Cup, Victoria was experiencing the gold rush and many people had flocked to Melbourne, Bendigo and Ballarat in the hope of finding gold. The dark side of the horse racing industry has been exposed on ABC's 7.30 program. It was the culmination of a gruelling two-year-long investigation — that gathered damning evidence of the mass slaughter of racehorses who are deemed no longer 'useful'.
Horse racing is huge in Australia. Anybody who has spent any time here could tell you that. Australia has more racecourses than any other nation (there’s over 360 registered racing grounds spread across the country) and as a country we produce a significant number of world-class horses, trainers and jockeys.
History Of Horse Racing In Australia 2020
Thoroughbred racing in particular has massive spectator appeal all across Australia and is the third most popular sport, after the much loved Australian Football and Rugby leagues. Wagers across all races in a single year easily reaches into the billions of dollars, with prize money surpassing $430 million. If nothing else, the money that goes into it shows the sheer popularity of the sport across the nation. But why do Australians love it so much? Well, a lot of it has to do with the history of the sport and the traditions laid down in the early years of the nation.
History of Australian Horse Racing
It may or may not surprise you to know that, despite their abundance today, horses are not actually native to Australia. The very first horses in Australia were imported, arriving aboard a ship from London in 1788, mainly for the purpose of working on ranches and farms.
The actual act of racing horses caught on pretty quickly however and was first established around the Sydney area. The first official race ever to be held in Australia was held at Hyde Park in Sydney all the way back in 1810. This was during the days of English colonialism, and it’s fair to say that racing is one of the more enjoyable leftovers of the colonial period. Horse-racing had been a tradition in England going back hundreds of years so it makes sense that it would have been brought to Australian shores with the first English settlers. Although English Colonialism is a thing of the past, racing and wagering on horses has stuck around to become a beloved national pastime and tradition. In fact, during the 2016 Melbourne Cup, Australians wagered over $657 million over the four day period. That’s some serious coin.
Since the very first official race, numerous clubs and regulatory bodies have been set up all around Australia, beginning with the Australian Jockey Club, also known as the AJC, which was founded in 1842. It’s counterpart, the Sydney Turf Club (STC) was founded in 1943 and was the originator of the modern day Golden Slipper Stakes. These two groups then merged in 2010 to become the Australian Turf Club which oversees a lot of the racing action throughout the nation.
The only dip in popularity ever experienced by the sport happened after World War II, when poker machines and greyhound racing were introduced and the crowds were drawn away from horse-racing. However, the sport soon experienced a resurgence with the introduction of the TAB (Totaliser Agency Board) and with televised races, and nowadays the races are as popular as ever.
It’s hard to underestimate the importance of horse-racing in Australia, and of Australia’s importance to horse-racing worldwide. Australian jockeys and trainers are some of the best in the world, and were actually the first to pioneer the crouched riding style (also known as the Martini Glass style) which, because of it’s effectiveness, is now a standard in horse-racing world-wide.
The Melbourne Cup
Out of all the races held in Australia every year, the Melbourne Cup is by far the biggest and most popular. It’s a 3200-metre race for three-year-olds and above, held annually at the Flemington Racecourse in Melbourne.
Every year the Cup hosts over 100,000 fans, and has televised broadcasts reaching over 650 million people in Australia and beyond. The Melbourne Cup has such a big draw that during the 2016 Melbourne Cup, Australians wagered over $657 million over a four day period. Roughly $350 million of that was spent on Cup day. That’s some serious cash. In terms of prize money, winners of the Melbourne Cup can expect to receive a whopping $7.3 million making it the richest two-mile handicap in the world, even beating out the Grand National in England, as well as any American race in terms of money to be won.
The race is affectionately known to Australians as “the race that stops a nation”, and is held on the first Tuesday in November. This is not an understated claim; an example can be found in former Prime Minister Bob Hawke who, in the middle of a press conference, stopped the proceedings and wheeled a television onto the stage so he could watch the race before returning to the briefing.
This year it will be held on November 5th at the Flemington Racecourse. The odds-on-favourite horse for 2019 is currently Cross Counter, a 4 year old gelding trained by Charlie Appleby. Cross Counter was the winner of last year’s cup and made history by being the first British-trained horse in history to take the win.
Other notable races
With over 360 racecourses spread across the nation, there are far too many events in the racing calendar to mention. There are those annual events, however, which outstrip the competition and easily attract hundreds of thousands of punters every year.
As mentioned, the Melbourne Cup is the biggest and best of them, but other notable events include the Victoria Derby, the Golden Slipper Stakes, the Caulfield Cup and the W S Cox Plate. Each of these tend to be held in the Spring and Autumn months and attract numbers similar to or just shy of those that attend the Melbourne Cup.
Rules Of Horse Racing
So it’s fair to say that a lot of the popularity of horse-racing in Australia comes down to simple tradition as well as the rich history of the sport, the beginnings of which coincide almost exactly with the founding of modern day Australia more than two hundred years ago. We also can’t forget the excitement and thrill of the sport itself when accounting for why Australians love it so much. Besides that, there’s also the national love of a good wager. From its humble beginnings in Sydney, races and race-tracks can now be found in every province in Australia, and the sport will no doubt continue to attract fans and wagers for many years to come.
History Of Horse Racing In Australia Today
HORSE RACING PERSONALITIES
GEORGE ADAMS George Adams was born in England on March 14, 1839 as the fourth son of William and Martha Adams. The family arrived in Sydney on May 28, 1855. George had turned 16 on the voyage and was a big, strong, young man with fiery red hair and beard and up-standing posture. He tried his luck at various professions, as coach driver, stock dealer, saddler, baker and he even worked in the gold fields. ROBERT COOPER BAGOT Robert Cooper Bagot was born in 1828 in Ireland. In the 1840's he migrated to Australia and established a career in Melbourne as a civil engineer and surveyor. In 1861 Bagot surveyed the Melbourne Cricket Ground giving the oval today's shape and dimensions. BERT BRYANT Bert Bryant began his career as a race caller in western New South Wales on country racetracks. In 1948 he started to work at the radio station 3UZ Melbourne and remained there until he retired in 1977. WILLIAM HENRY (BILL) COLLINS Bill Collins started his career calling small country races in Victoria. In almost 50 years he called 34 Melbourne Cups becoming known as 'The Accurate One' for his ability to correctly call the result of even the closest finish. Bill Collins also called major races in England, USA, South Africa, New Zealand, Hong Kong and Singapore. On Easter Saturday in 1987 Bill Collins called his last race. SAM COX William Samuel Cox was a racing pioneer and entrepreneur. He leased a property for seven years located in a valley only six kilometers north of the town of Melbourne in 1882. It became originally known as Feehan’s Farm. After transforming the site into a large racecourse he named it Moonee Valley. SOL GREEN THEO GREEN SIR PATRICK HOGAN Patrick Hogan's Irish-born father, a dairy farmer and horse breeder, left a small thoroughbred stud to his two sons. In 1977 the brothers ended their partnership and Patrick Hogan establish a horse stud which he named Cambridge. KEN HOWARD JACK AND BOB INGHAM In 1960 Jack and Bob Ingham inherited a small chicken enterprise which they turned into a successful business empire. When their father died they also inherited the broodmare Valiant Rose. Soon the brothers proved to be equally successful as thoroughbred owners and breeders, turning their Woodlands Stud into a great nursery for thoroughbred horses. WILLIAM INGLIS AND SON William Inglis and his partner started dealing in cattle and horses in 1867. When he included his son John in the partnership in 1884 the business became known as William Inglis and Son. The company held its first yearling sale at Newmarket, NSW in 1906 where they had leased a site. In 1917 the property was purchased and continually developed and upgraded into a world class sales venue. Five generations and more than 130 years experience have made William Inglis and Son one of the leaders of the Australian bloodstock industry catering to every level in Australasia. SIR ADRIAN KNOX P.C.K.C.M.G From 1906 to 1919 Sir Adrian Knox was the Chairman of the Australian Jockey Club and responsible for many revolutionary changes including the introduction of the totalisator at Randwick, an innovation which was soon adapted by all major race clubs across Australia. SIR CHESTER MANIFOLD From 1937 to 1972 Sir Chester Manifold was a Committee member of the Victoria Racing Club. For 11 years from 1951-1962 he served as the Chairman. Concerned about the large sums of money lost to illegal bookmakers he introduced the Totalisator Agency Board (TAB) in Victoria as a means of channeling the money back into horse racing. From 1961-1968 Chester Manifold served as the first Chairman of the TAB. BERT (HERBERT AUSTIN) WOLFE Turf journalist Bert Wolfe was born on 19 July 1897 at Maitland, New South Wales. While growing up Bert spend a lot of time at his grandfathers horse farm at Heatherbrae, north of Maitland where he was present at the foaling of Lord Nolan who won the cup in 1908. |