Blackjack Card Counting. One of the most controversial features in gaming has to be blackjack card counting. Not only is there a lot of negativity and myths surrounding the skill; however, many casinos on the internet frown upon the ability of counting cards because it has the potential of giving players an edge over the house. Use a Training Program. If you’ve seen the movie 21, you may recall a scene where the student.
Card counting is a system that experienced blackjack players use to get a profitable advantage over the casino. There are many individual “counts” or systems. Many of them are named after colorful professional gamblers from times past.
The 2008 movie “21” bought card counting to the attention of the general public. It followed the true story of members of the MIT blackjack team as they won millions from casinos in LasVegas. This movie also highlighted the key challenge faced by card counters. To make a profit using these systems, you need to bet significantly more when the odds turn in your favor. Casinos are aware of this — and will quickly ban players they believe are counting cards.
This page has everything you need to know to get started with card counting. Below you will find the basics of how it works. Famoussystems, the ideal games for counters and how online blackjack can help you learn to count are also covered below.
Blackjack card counting method. Through the endorsement of strategy and considering the method of card counting. The best way to practice this of course is by ensuring you are involved in. Blackjack Card Counting Card counting is a system that experienced blackjack players use to get a profitable advantage over the casino. There are many individual “counts” or systems. Many of them are. Use our Blackjack Training Drills to master blackjack basic strategy and card counting: Our Basic Strategy Drill trains you at basic strategy so you never make a wrong playing decision Our card counting.
How to count cards in blackjack
Blackjack is a game of incomplete information. Players act based on their own two cards and the single dealer up-card. Players must risk busting in many situations, even though the decisions are mathematically correct.
Small cards are the enemy of blackjack players. Values of two through six can make for the trickiest decisions. In fact, if you remove any significant number of small cards from the shoe, blackjack not only becomes easier, the player gets a mathematical edge over the house.
This is where card counting comes in.
Counters track the proportion of small cards to face cards and aces. At a certain point, the deck turns “positive.” The higher proportion of face cards means every hand played will generate long term profit for the player — not the house. This is because profit comes from doubling, splitting and hitting blackjack (natural21). All of these are more frequent when there are more high cards in the shoe.
To take advantage of this edge, counting players must boost their bet size. Without this bet size boost, money spent playing while waiting for the deck to turn positive would cancel out any wins.
There are multiple factors that affect whether a specific game is a candidate for card counting. The number of decks of cards in play, the rules on splitting and doubling down, and how the dealer reacts to a soft 17 all come into play. To get the best from counting cards, you need to find the games with the lowest house edge.
Level 3 card counting systems & true count explained
Card counting systems have three levels of complexity. The simplest systems are Hi-LoCounts. You count low cards as +1 and high cards as -1. The higher the count, the bigger the proportion of high cards to low cards.
Advantage players will increase their bets once a specific count is reached. To be sure that they have an advantage, they need to translate the current total into the “true count” first. This involves dividing the count by the number of decks still in play. If the count is +10, with five decks remaining in a six-deck shoe, then the “true count” is 10/5 = 2. This means games like double-deck blackjack are better for counting. Players do not need to play through those first decks in the shoe while waiting for the true count to be positive.
Level two and level three counting systems are more accurate. They assign +2 to some cards and +1 to others. This splits the twos and sevens from cards three throughsix, with some systems also counting nines differently. There are systems with separate counts for aces. Your bet sizes need to increase in line with the positive count — for example adding a unit every time the true count increases by two points.
If you are new to cardcounting, then a simple Hi-Lo Count is the place to start. Once you have mastered keeping track of the count while playing each hand perfectly and chatting with the other players, you will be ready to move to the next level.
Examples of card counting systems
The systems below range from level one to three. These are five of hundreds of possible systems, giving you an overview of how different systems vary in their complexity.
- Hi-Lo Count: This is a balanced count and is the first system that new counters use. You add one to the total for each card value from two through six — and subtract one for 10s through aces. Seven, eight and nine are neutral. You then divide this count by the number of undealt decks and round up as needed. You should increase your bets when the count is positive — betting more the larger the positive number that you count. The advantage of the Hi-Lo system is simplicity. Compared with other blackjack counts, Hi Lo card counting does lackprecision.
- Hi-Opt1 and 2: These systems were developed by LanceHumble, though they can be traced back to the 1960s. There are many more“neutral”cards compared to the Hi-Lo Count. Hi-Opt 1 uses aces, twos, sevens, eights and nines as zero for the count. Three, four, five and six are +1, and 10s through kings are -1. This system works best for single deckgames. Hi-Opt 2 makes 10s through kings -2 on the count, with +2 for fours and fives, +1 for twos, threes, sixes and sevens. Aces, eights and nines are neutral. These are accurate systems, though with single deck games rare (and closely watched), it can be difficult to find a suitable game to use them.
- Ace-Five System: You will need to double your bet repeatedly as the count increases to make the Ace-Five System work. This is a simple count, involving only aces andfives. Every time a five is dealt, you add one, and every ace you see removes one. When the count is +2, you double your bet. Increasing it again for every +2 that gets added. If the count reverts to +1 or less, you go back to your initial bet size. The key advantage of this system is the simplicity. The always-changing bet size is likely to attract the attention of casino pit bosses.
- Uston Advanced Count: Ken Uston was a famous card counter, known for his flamboyant lifestyle. His most complex system is the “Uston Advanced Count.” Aces count as zero in this system. Fives are +3; 10s through kings are -3; nines are -1; twos and eights are +1; and threes, fours, sixes and sevens are +2. As with the other systems, you increase your bets in line with how positive the count gets — keeping the number of decks in mind. This system is designed to work best with a separate count of theaces. The complexity means that it is for experienced card counters only.
- KO Counting System: This system works like Hi-Lo, with an extra feature involving the insurance against dealer blackjack bet. It counts cards two through seven as +1, eight and nine as neutral and 10 through ace as -1. You should increase your bet at +2 or more (based on the true count). At +3 or greater, the insurance side bet becomes profitable and should be taken.
Which blackjack games are best for card counting?
Big casino resorts in Las Vegas, AtlanticCity, downtown Detroit and elsewhere run a wide selection of blackjack games. At the lowest buy-ins (typically $5 and up per hand), the rules give the casino a huge edge over theplayers. Examples include paying 6:5 instead of 3:2 for blackjack, limiting doubles after splits and having the dealer hit on soft 17. These unfavorable rules can easily boost the house edge to 3% or even more. With six or eight decks, getting a true count can be difficult.
Contrast this with the best games. An ideal setup is a single deck game, with liberal splitting/doubling rules, dealer standing on soft 17, late surrender and 3:2 for blackjack. With a house edge of 0.5% orless, these games are restricted to the high-limit rooms. This type of game is most likely to be closely monitored. Suddenly increasing your bet would be an instant trigger for experienced casino staff to watch closely.
Successful counters look for games with the lowest natural houseedge. They know the basic blackjack card counting strategy perfectly, so as not to give any edge back to the casino in the form of mistakes. If you do not know how to adapt blackjack strategy to subtle differences in the rules, then you are not yet ready to learn card counting techniques.
Is counting cards illegal in the US?
Counting cards is legal, unless you are using a mechanical or electronic device to help you keep track of the cards. Casinos do not want card counters in their games. People who are suspected of counting will be asked to leave the casino. Repeat offenses can see players banned — with trespass laws coming into effect if they attempt to return.
In 1979, Ken Uston took a casino in Atlantic City to court, challenging its right to ban “skilled” players. The court found in his favor. Rather than banning players, AC casinos now implement measures to stop card counting from working. They include regularshuffling, limiting players to flat bet sizes on each shoe and not allowing players to join a game mid-shoe.
Elsewhere, casinos will quickly ban players caught counting. This was the reason that the MIT team played in pairs. One player (betting small) would keep count, then signal to the big bet player when the count was positive. This player could then join the table, betting big amounts, while the original counter continued with smaller bets.
Card counting in other casino games
Very few casino games use a shoe containing several decks of cards. Casino poker variations like Caribbean stud or Ultimate Texas Hold ’em have a continual shuffle system, where a fresh shuffled deck is used for each hand. Baccarat does use a shoe, though it is not suitable for counting due to the complex scoring rules. Edge sorting is used in baccarat, though it is considered illegal in many jurisdictions.
This leaves blackjack variations like Spanish 21 and Free Bet Blackjack as the only candidates for card counting systems. Many variations of blackjack have a higher house edge than the main game. Spanish 21 removes 10s from the deck — starting the count on a negative.
Experienced advantage players use card counting to beat optional side bets. This requires a separate understanding of how each side bet works, with a counting system developed separately. Separate aces counts in blackjack can determine when the insurance against dealer blackjack bet becomes profitable.
Is it possible to count cards online?
Online casinos in regulated states have both live dealer and software-based blackjack options. They also have a range of games with different rules and side bets. Add in the game variations based on the 21 concept — and you will find a wide array of choices.
Advantage play through card counting is not possible at online casinos. Software based games use random number generator software to shuffle the cards for every hand. This means no count is possible. Live dealer games that are dealt in real time use eight deck shoes. What they do differently from brick and mortar casinos is reshuffle after around half of the cards are dealt. This makes it hard to spot situations where there is a positive true count. Add to this software that will instantly detect the bet sizing changes associated with counting.
What you can effectively do online is practice your counting skills. There are live dealer rooms at many of the biggest online casino brands, including Golden Nugget and BetMGM. You can enjoy a game and learn to keep score of the count while you play. Starting with simple systems like Ace-Five and Hi-Lo is ideal — you can move on to the more advanced systems as you gain experience.
If you live in a state with legal online casinos, make sure you keep a close eye on the casino bonus and promotion offers. You never know when a bonus aimed at blackjack players will become available.
Wrapping up: Card counting in blackjack
Card counting has been a part of blackjack since the1960s. Famous players including Humble and Uston published books on beating the house. Many of them are now considered among the classics of gambling literature.
Counting cards in blackjack gives you an edge over the house when there are relatively more high cards in the deck. This takes advantage of the player’s option to split, double down and to take insurance against dealer blackjack. Counting systems are graded into three levels, depending on their complexity. More complex systems are more accurate — though harder to use.
There is an Achilles’ heel for card counters. To make your knowledge of the count profitable, you need to significantly boost your bet sizes when the odds are in your favor. These bet size increases are a flag to casino staff to watch your play closely — which leads to card counters being banned. Card counting is not illegal, unless you use a device to help you keep track.
Online casinos are the perfect place to practice your card counting skills. You will not be able to get an advantage from them — as safeguards are in place. Live dealer casinos show a real table, making this the ideal way to find the right card counting system for you ahead of your next visit to a brick and mortar casino.
It’s never easy to gain an advantage on the casino. After all, gambling establishments rely on their house edges to make profits.
But if you’re looking for the path of least resistance, then card counting is the easiest advantage play (AP) technique available.
I use the word easiest here lightly. While you can learn card counting rather quickly, you must hone your craft before pulling off this AP method with any degree of consistency.
Your plan should be to practice frequently until you feel 100% comfortable in your counting abilities. Only then can you handle the dealer’s speed, annoying casino patrons, and cocktail waitresses shoving drinks at you.
The good news is that you have several available routes for training to be a card counter. You can read about the merits of each practice method below.
1 – Use a Training Program
If you’ve seen the movie 21, you may recall a scene where the student-players show each other flash cards. The point of this exercise is to quickly and properly assign a point value to each card.
Here are the point values that are added to each group of cards with the High-Low system:
- 10 through A (high cards) = -1
- 7 through 9 (neutral) = 0
- 2 through 6 (low cards) = +1
The whole concept of counting is to determine when the deck has more high than low cards. At this point, you gain an edge over the casino due to two main reasons:
- You have a better chance of getting a natural blackjack.
- The dealer, who must hit to 17, has a higher chance of busting out (due to fewer low cards).
If you can consistently identify the point when a deck is rich in aces and tens, then you can increase your bets and capitalize.
Of course, accomplishing this feat is easier said than done in the casino. You must be automatic with your counting skills to keep up with the dealer and block out distractions.
Luckily, you don’t need anybody to show you flash cards to practice. You can simply use an online blackjack trainer for this purpose.
These programs show you card values in fairly quick secession. Your goal is to maintain the count as best as possible throughout the shoe.
You might expect to pay money for a program like this. However, you can find many free blackjack trainers online.
2 – Deal Cards to Yourself
Aside from flashcards and trainers, you can also work on keeping the count by dealing to yourself. All you need is a deck of cards and a table to lay them on.
Dealing to yourself may seem redundant when you can simply hop online and use a trainer. However, this better simulates the real-life process of seeing cards and attaching point values to them.
Being your own dealer is an easy and stress-free way to practice. You can go as slow as you’d like in the beginning.
Once you build up your confidence, you can increase your dealing speed. Upping your speed is a good idea because you want to get used to counting at the same pace as a dealer moves.
3 – Take Turns Dealing with a Friend
The downside to dealing cards to yourself is that you can’t be your own dealer in the casino. That said, you may seek help from a friend in your card counting adventure.
If you have a buddy who’s competent with a deck, you can have them dole out cards while counting them. Your friend can even deal to different spots on the table to replicate multiple players being seated.
Assuming your friend is also interested in counting, you can take turns dealing. You may even create a fun competition to see who can best maintain the count.
Just like dealing to yourself, you and your friend should gradually increase the dealing speed. Your goals should be to eventually deal at the same pace as a professional croupier.
4 – Count Off to the Side of a Real Game
How To Count Cards In Blackjack
The three practice methods covered up to this point will prepare you for the basics of card counting. However, you’ll ramp up your efforts even further by practicing at a real table.
You should note that casinos don’t take lightly to gamblers staring at tables for hours without betting.
Staff members may get annoyed or, worse, suspect that you’re plotting future AP moves or even cheating a game.
Regardless, you can still pull of the ruse that you’re just an interested spectator. Casinos don’t technically have any rules against you briefly watching tables.
Aside from not risking anything, you benefit from this technique by counting along with a real deal. In this way, you can really put your skills to the test.
5 – Count While Playing Low Stakes Blackjack
Yet one more way to turn up your counting practice to actually play the game and bet money. This method accomplishes two goals:
- You’ll be counting for real.
- You risk less money in case you mess up.
All of the techniques covered before this point fail to truly simulate counting cards while actually sitting at a blackjack table. Playing for low-stakes gives you a real experience that’ll pay off when you up the ante.
Of course, you’re unlikely to be perfect when you first begin counting. If you do lose track of the count and start dropping money, then at least you’ll only be losing small amounts.
One thing to keep in mind, though, is that you can still get thrown out for counting at low stakes. Assuming the pit boss sees you raise your bet from $5 to $25 later in the shoe, they may begin scrutinizing your play.
After all, a key component of card counting involves increasing your bet size when the count is positive. These increased wagers are what allow you to beat the house in the long run.
You can usually get away with a small bet spread, such as $5 to $25. The pit boss may simply think that you’re feeling lucky in this instance.
However, you can never be certain on how you’ll be treated. The pit boss might still assume that you’re an AP even with a smaller spread.
Conclusion
You can make card counting work for you and provide profits. You just need to be willing to put in the time and effort to make it happen
Earning real money profits playing blackjack requires time and patience. You must practice so much that counting becomes second nature.
Card Counting Test
Training programs, dealing to yourself, and having a friend deal to you are good starting points. Each of these options let you practice in low-pressure environments without betting money.
When you’re more confident, you can visit a casino and count off to the side of blackjack tables. This method may leave you feeling strange. However, it’s still a valid technique that beginning counters often employ.
If you’re comfortable putting money on the line, you can even sit down to low-stakes tables. This option allows you to experience everything that a pro counter does — just without the really big bets during positive counts.
There’s no perfect training routine that will help you make X amount of money after practicing X number of hours. Instead, you just need to feel everything out and blaze your own path.
6 Deck Blackjack Practice Simulator
I highly recommend that you start by dealing to yourself and/or using a free trainer to nail down the basics. From here, you can graduate to the more-advanced practice techniques.